Everyone has two kidneys (see illustration), two fist-sized organs are located at the bottom of the ribcage in the right and left sides of the back. kidney primary role is to maintain the homeostatic balance of bodily fluids by filtering and secreting metabolites and minerals from the blood and excreting them. Urine is formed as a waste product in this essential organ. They also produce hormones and vitamins that direct cell activities in many organs; Produce renin, an enzyme that helps regulate blood pressure. Produce erythropoietin, which stimulates red blood cell production, for example, helps control blood pressure. When the kidneys are not working properly, waste products and fluid can build up to dangerous levels, creating a life-threatening situation.
Kidney disorders run the gamut from minor infections to total kidney failure. Kidney disease can cause high blood pressure, anemia, and elevated cholesterol. When chronic, it can lead to depression and sexual dysfunction. kidney disease include diabetes, high blood pressure, and hardening of the arteries. Some kidney diseases are caused by an inflammation of the kidneys, called nephritis. Most metabolic kidney disorders are rare, since they need to be inherited from both parents.Kidney Pain - Kidney diseases
Pain caused by the kidneys is typically felt in the flank area, which is in the back, just at the lower edge of the ribs on either side of the spine.
Kidney pain - Common causes
kidney stones: kidney stones are also known as renal calculi, urinary calculi, urinary tract stone disease. Pain at the back and around the abdomen. Pain can be felt on just one side or both sides. These symptoms are often characterized by flank pain(This is the most common kidney stones symptom), fever, and vomiting.
To prevent kidney stones, the most important thing you can do is drink plenty of fluids, specifically water. This will help your kidneys form urine and flush away minerals and other substances before they have time to bind and form stones.
Kidney Infection
pain in the lower back, on either side or both sides, Kidney infections often cause urinary problems, such as the need to urinate more often (Frequent urination), an inability to urinate, Infections also can cause changes in urine color or odor. Burning sensation or pain when urinating. Abdominal pain or pressure. Treatment is typically with antibiotics. Most antibiotic treatments last for 15 days. The type of antibiotic used varies, depending on the type of bacteria that is causing the infection. Drug selection is the most vital aspect of the treatment of kidney infection.
